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This comic is not 100% accurate but it gives a decent basic explanation of the events surrounding the WSH conquering Europe and their later attempt at conquering Asia. However it's important to understand why the Europeans got completely oiled and owned while the Zagrosian descended people successfully kept their domain intact. It wasn't just due to Europeans being genetically inferior on an individual level
Around 3300-3000 BC, hundreds of years before the steppe invasion, the Europeans were already declining in population and dominance. This coincides with the time the WHG were having a resurgence, with an uptick in the presence of I haplogroups. The EEF were fractured and infighting, and this is mainly because the soil was being depleted of nutrients and crop failures kept happening, the advent of Crop Rotation was not invented yet, that is an agricultural practice which prevents the depletion of the soil. This, combined with the fact that the climate was becoming colder and drier, meant that for many EEF, their agricultural lifestyles were becoming unsustainable and they had to fight one another for whatever arable land was left. Not only this, but evidence shows that early strains of bubonic plague were spreading around and affecting EEF city states before and during the Steppe invasion.
Beyond this, steppe people were pastoralists who were taller, stronger, more healthy and more immune than the grain-eating malnourished EEF.
As a result, a group as small as 10,000 steppe men mounted on chariots with superior weapons conquered the entirety of Europe and raped the EEF paternal lineage into total extinction, leaving behind half steppe half EEF (with a bit extra WHG) mutt rapebabies known as modern white people. That is the European ethnogenesis. This process took around 500 years. For instance, 400 years in, for steppe people entered Britain and killed off the stonehenge builders' men and raped the women.
Later on, in the middle of the Bronze age, a branch of steppe people we know as Sintashta, who to themselves were known as Aryans, decided to expand into Asia and head southward. They encountered the BMAC, also called the Oxus civilization, a highly advanced and population-dense Bronze age civilization. They were Zagrosian-descended sedentary people who practiced agriculture, like the EEF, but also had domestic raised farm animals which provided dairy and meat, meaning their nutrition and build was overall much better than the EEF.
The Oxus civilization occupied parts of what's now known as Turkmenistan, a much smaller area than the entirety of Europe, but their society and technology was much more advanced, with a far higher population density and much more robust and healthy build than the EEF. Because they domesticated animals and had better nutrition, they also had good immunity against diseases, especially of zoonotic type, and as a matter of fact, the Steppe people actually faced much more disease when entering the Oxus civilization. This over time caused massive numbers of Steppe invaders to settle and integrate into Oxus communities, which led to mixing and the dilution of the Steppe people. As a matter of fact, by the time they reached India, these Indo-Iranian Aryans did not even have 60% Sintashta DNA, and by the time they touched the Iranian Plateau, they were not even 40%. During their time interacting with the Oxus, their language absorbed many words and linguistic features from the Oxus substrate.
Continued…
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Similar to the EEF, the Indus Valley people and related groups relied heavily on grains, but in the Iranian Plateau and Zagros mountains, there was a lot of transhumance pastoralism. This is a type of semi-nomadic which mixes seasonal agriculture with mountain pastoralism. Both the Zagrosian and Indus origin people were advanced and population dense. The branch of post-Oxus Aryans that entered India, called the Indo-Aryans, were met with huge numbers of indigenous Indus people, who they called the Dasa. Because of the numerical and arguably, technological advantage of Dasan people, the Indo-Aryans created caste systems of strict endogamy based on Steppe origin ancestry. Over time, they got absorbed into the larger Dasan population, creating a genetic and linguistic cline in India where Dravidian (Dasan) language and ancestry still dominates in the south.
In the Iranian plateau, the number of Zagrosian people also hugely outnumbered the remnants of the post Oxus Steppe people. Already being not even half steppe anymore in the case of the Iranian Plateau. The Aryan Iranians did not introduce ethnic endogamy, they actually mixed into the Zagrosian populations, while maintaining and spreading their language and identity through Elite Dominance, the same pathway by which Turks of Anatolia and Azerbaijan still speak turkic languages despite having minimal Turkic genetic ancestry. Native Zagrosian languages like Elamite continued to be spoken as late as 1000 AD. The remainder of the domain of the Zagrosians, which includes the entirety of the middle east and Caucasus, remained untouched by nomadic Steppe invaders.
The closest people to the ancient Post-Oxus Aryans, that is, the most Aryan people still found today, are in the mountains of Afghanistan and Tajikistan, although they have later admixture.
This is also an important detail, because it's why Europeans are not Aryan. Aryan was only used as an ethnonym strictly by the Sintashta and their direct descendants. Although Europeans have more steppe DNA and therefore model as genetically closer to the Aryans than Iranians or Indo-Aryans, (30-55% for Europeans and 10-40% for Iranians, Indians, and modern Iranic groups) this is like saying a man's cousin is genetically closer to him than his son. It may be true, but the cousin doesn't get the surname.
In the end, it was the steppe people who took over and replaced (paternally) the Europeans, while in West and South Asia, they got defeated and completely absorbed.
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snca
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sorry im too focused with the radio finn , later
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Up
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up
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Snca
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honesty kill yourself you fucking invader