>>3376843It was, and it wasn't even beneficial to the long term health of the state. The soviets caused a lot of harm to their population with their industrialisation, but they at least had some industrial knowledge from the tsarist era, so their factories did work decently and it ended up being crucial to their success in ww2. The chinks had no clue what they were doing, encouraged pipo to make steel in their SNCA villages, it was all low quality and a gorillion people starved to death.
About 3-5 million died in the soviet famines, and that includes the hoholodomor. The highest estimates are 10 million deaths. This was closer to 5% at worst.
15-55 million died due to the great leap forward. That was nearly 10% of their population at worst.